Service Charge Budgets for New Block Developments
The average service charge in the
UK reached almost £1,900 per annum in 2016 (Direct
Line for Business, 2016), up over 30% from 2014, and is set to continue
rising with the growth of developments. It is more important than ever for
tenants and leaseholders to understand how agents put together and manage service
charges particularly for new developments.
We at Spencer understand that
service charges must be reasonable and, as with any budget, must serve a plan
which ensures effective block management without any nasty surprises. Sadly, some
managing agents have been known to purposely keep the initial service charge
low in order to attract leaseholders and tenants to new blocks only to hike
prices or request further funds at a later date. This is not the Spencer way.
New block developers normally
require a service charge budget long before the development is completed. A key
challenge in setting up the initial budget for new developments is the
uncertainty around the costing, particularly the more fixed items such as
insurances and utilities. This creates further challenges if there happens to
be a shortfall. One is appearing as an agent intentionally underestimating the
true costs of service charge in order to secure leaseholders and tenants.
Another, which everyone wants to avoid, is requesting further funds to cover
costs!
Both challenges can be overcome with
research and by erring on the side of caution when putting together the initial
budget. This means gathering estimates based on as much current information as
possible about the development, making comparisons with similar bocks,
analysing the market, and even overestimating to a reasonable degree. This way
costs are estimated as accurately as possible and a more flexible plan put in
place.
Once the block is completed and
the more fixed cost items take shape we may find that some are greater than
estimated. Perhaps the block was a redevelopment of an old building which
requires annual asbestos inspections or the door entry and smoke ventilation
systems require greater management than anticipated. Managing any shortfalls
without delivering a nasty surprise can be found in the more flexible areas of
the budget.
The more flexible areas are those
which can be changed at relative ease and short notice; key examples are frequency
of cleaning or lift service visits. Once the block is fully occupied we may
find that the frequency of cleaning can be reduced while still maintaining a
clean block. Such changes free up the funds needed for to cover the shortfalls
in the more fixed areas of the budget. Any surplus monies can then be placed
into a sinking fund or even reimbursed to leaseholders at the end of the year. Far
better than the alternative!
The key is to develop a reasonable
service charge budget with the initial information available which can also deliver
the plan it is developed for; to allow the agent to effectively manage all
aspects of the block without any nasty surprises for the residents.
Ashley Elliott is Spencer's Accountant and Expert in Property Maintenance costings - he is Spencer's Right-hand man!
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